A while back, when I wrote a post about Matt Murdock’s hair – because, apparently, no subject is too mundane for this blog – I got a request for a post about Matt’s sunglasses. Yes, I write weird posts about Daredevil minutiae and you surprise me by asking for more. So, let’s once again take a journey into the Daredevil archives and check out Matt’s shades.
Before getting to the show and tell part of this post, however, I wanted to talk a little bit about why he’s wearing them in the first place. While sunglasses are often associated with blindness (in people’s minds at least), not all blind people wear them. In fact, a majority do not and there are only two real reasons anyone would. The first is that many eye conditions make people light sensitive, meaning that bright light actually becomes painful or prevents the full use of whatever residual vision that person might have. The other reason is cosmetic. While some blind people have perfectly ordinary-looking eyes, some conditions or eye injuries obviously alter the appearance of the eyes. To save oneself and others from whatever discomfort this might presumably cause, some choose to cover their eyes. While I have no statistics to support this, I suspect wearing sunglasses solely to cover up some kind of eye deformity was much more common back in the days when Daredevil was first created (i.e. 1964), if only for the reason that society generally has become more aware and accepting of physical differences.
In the case of Daredevil, I don’t think any of the early creators even considered letting Matt go without dark glasses. In fact, the artists seemed to really go out of their way to hide them from the readers’ for the first few years (one notable exception being a scene in Daredevil #9 where he has his eyes examined by a doctor). One of the first times we get a good look att Matt’s exposed face that isn’t partly obscured by a shadow or at a strange angle is in Daredevil #51 (written by Roy Thomas and pencilled by Barry Smith, see panel below), and even in this case the eyes aren’t really visible. On a side note, isn’t this a fantastically dramatic couple of panels? Also, why does that barbell look all crooked, and is that an ashtray I see?
Over time, it has become much more common for artists to draw Matt’s eyes, even in close-up panels, but how they are drawn differs quite a bit. I suspect a separate post could be devoted to this subject alone (wait a couple of years until I’ve really run out of things to write about…), but suffice it to say that some artists – David Mazzucchelli comes to mind – have drawn them looking completely normal whereas others (I suspect a majority) have drawn some version of what one would expect damage from a chemical spill to look like. In case you needed another reason to avoid getting nasty stuff anywhere near your face, high doses of radiation are actually known to cause cataracts (i.e. a clouding of the lense), so artists who choose to draw Matt’s eyes looking a bit pale and semi-opaque probably aren’t far off. Of course, cataracts would likely be only one of several signs that something is amiss and it’s pretty unrealistic that he could have made it through a chemical accident bad enough to blind him almost instantly and walk away without fairly obvious visible reminders of the ordeal.
Either way, Matt clearly wears sunglasses for cosmetic reasons. On the one hand, as a lawyer, it might be wise to eliminate any cause for distraction that would lead a client or jury to focus more on a physical peculiarity than on the case he’s trying to argue. On the other hand, there could be more to it than that. Matt has always struck me as relatively vain, or at least concerned about looking presentable (see my post The fashionable Mr Murdock), but it’s also quite telling that he only ever shows his eyes to people he knows extremely well, even in very private settings where professional considerations wouldn’t be necessary.
There are several recent examples that hint at what might be a genuine insecurity on Matt’s part. In Daredevil #107 (vol 2), by Ed Brubaker, Greg Rucka and Michael Lark, Dakota comes knocking on his door. Matt at this time is in a really bad place, having just lost his wife to insanity, and he isn’t even showing up to work. When Dakota decides to pay him a visit, he’s wearing nothing but the bottom half of his Daredevil costume, but when he gets to the door to let her in, he’s put his glasses on and thrown on a shirt, though not bothering to button it. Apparently, Dakota is a close enough friend at this point to get a good look at his chest, though not close enough to see his eyes. Four issues later, in Daredevil #111 (by Ed Brubaker and Clay Mann), their relationship reaches a new level of intimacy when the two train together in Matt’s private gym. Despite the fact that wearing glasses seems downright inconvenient in this kind of setting (especially when they don’t actually do anything for him), he keeps them on. Well, until we see him wake up next to her in bed the next morning, that is.
In stark contrast to the kind of modesty he seems to show around most people, Foggy is clearly a close enough friend that Matt won’t bother hiding anything from him. This distinction between Foggy and other people is evident in the 2003 Daredevil movie, but it’s something I’ve noticed many times in the comic as well, especially in the last several years. His choice to “hide” behind a pair of dark glasses does seem to be less about putting others at ease and more about what he feels comfortable with personally. The only instances that come to mind of Matt not bother to wear glasses for an extended period of time is during Born Again (in a story that saw him descend into madness) and during his time as Jack Batlin, an alter ego he assumed while pretending to be dead…
Well, enough psycho-analyzing for now. For whatever reason, Matt Murdock and his shades have seemed nearly inseparable for almost fifty years. Let’s take a look at some of the trends, as drawn by some of Daredevil’s artists through the years.
Wally Wood
Once upon a time, Matt was really attached to his shades. Or maybe it would be more appropriate to say that his shades were attached to him. Possibly with glue. Below, we see Matt work out in the pair of black aviator-style sunglasses he wore at the time. We also see him come to the odd conclusion that blind people shouldn’t get married… The scene is from Daredevil #8, written by Stan Lee.
A real world example of these glasses might look something like this.
Gene Colan
Whenever I think of classic Daredevil, I think of Gene Colan’s artwork, and I guess this is true for a lot of fans. In his hands, Matt’s eyewear got a little heavier and I suspect he was trying to emulate another the typical 60’s version of men’s horn-rimmed glasses. Below are panels from Daredevil #25, written by Stan Lee. As a small bonus, I also included a look at “Mike Murdock’s” decidedly crazier eyewear. 😉
Real-world example of the above look.
In the event that you’d like to emulate this particular look, you can get your own here, fortunately more neutral in color and more modest in style.
It’s worth noting that Gene Colan pretty much stuck to this style for his work on Daredevil, which spanned decades. Here is an example from the 90’s, as seen in Daredevil #366, written by Joe Kelly.
Bob Brown
In Daredevil #115, written by Steve Gerber, we see Matt in a different look. More precisely, a flat top metal rim creation that I had a hard time finding a real-life example of (follow this link to see one of the closest matches I could find). In case you’re curious, Daredevil #115 came out in 1974.
Frank Miller
Another classic look is the one from Frank Miller’s run, as seen below in Daredevil #173 (finished art by Klaus Janson). These aviator glasses are still fashionable today and don’t look too different from how Paolo Rivera would draw them.
David Mazzucchelli
Mazzuccheli also stuck to the aviator look, even though these frames don’t look quite as light-weight as the ones seen above. Below are panels from Daredevil #210, written by Denny O’Neil.
John Romita Jr
John Romita Jr’s take on the shades is heavier yet and have a definite late 80’s feel to them. Maybe something like this? The panels below are from Daredvil #254, written by Ann Nocenti.
Lee Weeks
Lee Weeks continued in the same vein as Romita Jr, though the lenses below (from Daredevil #292, written by D.G. Chichester) look slightly less opaque.
Cary Nord
We are now firmly into the 90’s, and Matt’s look has been updated a bit. As you might recall, rounder glasses were in fashion there for a while. The panels below are from Daredevil #254, written by Karl Kesel.
Alex Maleev
Somewhere along the line, in 2003 to be precise, the Daredevil movie happened. In the movie, Matt Murdock wears red-tinted glasses and this was a trend that spread to the comic as well. I kind of like the red lenses myself, and Maleev obviously incorporated the look in his take on Matt. The panels below are from Daredevil #43 (vol 2), written by Brian Micahel Bendis.
Michael Lark
The red tint stayed during Ed Brubaker’s and Michael Lark’s run, though Lark’s take was a little less round and a little more like this. The panels below are from Daredevil #82 (vol 2).
Present day
Not going to say much about the current run since it’s ongoing and you can all check for yourselves (you’re not going to make me do all the work, are you?). What little I will say is that it’s interesting the Paolo Rivera abandoned the red tinted lenses in favor of the more classic Miller-esque look whereas Chris Samnee’s take is more of a Maleev meets a late Gene Colan. I like that each artist has his own take on this little detail. Besides, I would imagine that Matt owns more than one pair of glasses. Maybe he’s got a drawer somewhere of all the different pairs he’s worn through the years. 😉
Which look is your favorite? Let us know in the comment section!
Update 2018: This post now has a follow-up. Click here to read The other “mask.”
One of my favorite scenes from the movie is when Electra takes off his glasses on the dance floor and he explains that he wears them because his eyes make people uncomfortable and she says it doesn’t bother her.
I found your take on who he’s willing to expose his eyes to and who he isn’t and why very interesting. I’ve always been more interested in the “Matt” side of his personality than in the “Daredevil” side. It makes sense that he’d be shy around everyone other than those he really trusts.
I always thought 1970’s Matt Murdock looked like this:
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1EDafL1qUqg/TBwxyJNOoNI/AAAAAAAALrs/N6cMSu_VelA/s400/Picture+6.png
(a young Robert Redford)
And 1960’s Gene Colan Daredevil was this:
http://mensfashionmagazine.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/jfk2.jpg
(a young JFK)
off topic , but where do you think Milla Donovan and Dakota North are now? , I hope that they reappear someday, and not to just get kille off. Be well.
Regarding Milla and Dakota, we know that Milla is still in that same (or some other) psych ward, unless something has happened that we haven’t heard about yet. I don’t know (do any of you?) if Dakota has made any appearances elsewhere in the Marvel U since she walked out on Nelson & Murdock, but I guess she’s off somewhere doing detective work. I think she was always working as a consultant with her own firm and not as an employee.
I did find it interesting in the movie that he had burn scars around his eyes from the accident. The comic books never have that.
Yeah, it’s pretty unrealistic that the nasty stuff in that barrel would have only damaged the eyes and not other areas of the face. On the other hand, it’s also unlikely that (if this were a real accident) he’d even get to keep the eyes at all with how extensive the tissue damage presumably was. Pretty nasty stuff to think about, but still.
I’m wondering, are there specific properties to the sunglasses a blind person wears?
The glasses do indeed make the man. 😉
Great review and thoughts here Christine. As for usage of glasses themselves, I can only speak from my own experience.
Many moons ago, my first crush, or love if you will, was a sweet wonderful girl I met at my local community college who was also blind, a result of a hospital misfortune. She wore glasses and used a cane.
One particular day, a rare one in which she did not wear her customary glasses, we were in the library when I turned towards her and our eyes met, eye-to-eye literally.
It was a strange and uncomfortable feeling, knowing that she was looking right at me (and her eyes looked normal, no scarring or discoloration of any major kind) yet ‘seeing’ nothing. It gave me goosebumps.
As Elizabeth mentioned above and you Christine mentioned here, I can certainly understand Matt’s personal views on who he lets see his eyes. It may be a mixture of vanity and the uncomfortable feelings engendered in those who are not familiar with such sights like I was at that time in the library. (I quickly overcame such uncomfortable feelings in her case)
Brubaker/Lark run a favorite look, likely because the glasses had a slightly more masculine look at a time when that was an advantageous to Matt Murdock (jail, etc.). The gentle slope also worked in conjunction with a forrowed brow – intensified it. Boo-yah!
But Kudos to Frank Miller’s as well. A lot of innocence lost for Matt in that run and the wide-eyed set of those glasses mirrored my own gaze as absorbed Miller’s powerful storylines. The lower rim often felt tear-like in the angsty moments and smile-like in the lighter. Worked on me, anyway. 🙂