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Lawyering ‘n’ stuff

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Defending Willie Lincoln

by Christine on May 24, 2008 in Older Issues,Silver Age Madness

“Lawyer month” continues with one of Matt’s first real cases (well, that we’re actually aware of), his defense of Willie Lincoln, a blind former police officer and war veteran who has been falsely accused of taking a bribe on the job. This story happens in issue #47 and Wille would go on to make a handful of later appearances.

What is interesting about issue #47 is that it actually tries to deal with some real-world issues and be something more than just your average slug fest. Introducing a blinded Vietnam War veteran could have been completely hit or miss, but this is one issue that, while not exactly fine literature, actually works on a number of levels. The issue was very well received by the fans at the time, and the war was a very hot topic (I belive this issue came out in 1968). Of note, though we may not think about it now, was the fact that Willie is African-American, and many of the fans whose letters were published in later issues congratulated Marvel for being ahead of its time when it came to issues of race.

The story begins in Vietnam, where Daredevil has gone to entertain the troops (the only real major lapse in logic in this issue). Among the soldiers in the audience is Willie Lincoln, a big Daredevil fan, who has lost most of his sight to a grenade. In the middle of Daredevil’s performance, he goes completely blind and is taken to the infirmery where he gets a visit from DD to boost his spirits. DD tells Willie to seek out Matt Murdock, a “friend of his,” upon return to New York. Back on his native soil, Willie starts rebuilding his life. There is, however, one problem from his past that still haunts him, and he needs to find a lawyer to help defend him against the false bribery charges against him. He comes into contact with Karen Page, who now works at the welfare department, and she advices him to seek out Matt, a name Willie vaguely remembers.

In Matt’s office, Willie goes on to explain the specifics of his case. Before he went to Vietnam, he was up against some mobsters under the lead of a Biggie Benson, and the mob decided to get Willie out of the way by framing him. Matt then goes up against Benson on two fronts, both as Daredevil and in his capacity as a lawyer. This is how Matt manages to get the truth out in court…

Courtroom scene #1

Courtroom scene #1

Here we see Matt do his “scary imposing lawyer” shtick in court: “Benson, I propose to prove that Willie Lincoln was framed — and you did the framing!”

Courtroom scene #2

Courtroom scene #2

Poor Willie isn’t convinced yet: “But it seems so hopeless! How can Murdock ever make a crook like Benson confess?” Oh, but he can Willie, because he saw the movie “My cousin Vinnie.” Matt crafts a clever ruse, knowing that the main witness against Willie didn’t see anything that day, and probably doesn’t know the details of the weather conditions and so on…

Courtroom scene #3

Courtroom scene #3

Ah, and here comes the weather trick now: “Barton, you claim to have seen my client take a payoff on the night of July sixth! [...] That’s very interesting — considering the weather report I’ve obtained! [...] Even a man with perfect eyesight — which you don’t have — couldn’t have seen anything on the foggiest night of the year!”

Court room scene #4

Court room scene #4

With the false witness fearing he’ll get charged with perjury, he confesses that Wille was set up. Biggie loses it big, there wasn’t any fog that day, it was all just a clever move by Mr. Murdock. Nice going there, Matt! And, according to the reporters outside, he hasn’t lost a case yet. Well, considering this is one of the few cases we’ve seen him try, that might explain his perfect record.

So what happened to Willie? Well, the bad guys decide to go after him again, Daredevil saves the day and Matt and Willie become friends. Willie goes back to working for the police department, and finds that he is not without hope for the future. Nice, and uplifting story without being too cute.

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Mock trial

by Christine on May 16, 2008 in Silver Age Madness

Well, with this being “lawyer month” (sort of), I thought we’d take a closer look at some of Matt’s famous cases, along with some of the ones he’d rather forget. You know how the law partners hardly got any work done for the first fifty issues or so? Well, isn’t it ironic how one of the first times we really see Matt working in any kind of lawyer capacity he isn’t even being paid for it? Heck, it’s not even a real trial. The two-issue story arc where the Owl – still bitter about being captured by Daredevil in issue #3 – puts the judge who convicted him through a mock trial started in issue #20 (“The Verdict is Death!”).

What I love about this story is how the whole reason the Owl’s men go to kidnap Matt is so that he will give the judge the best possible representation (although the whole thing is rigged, so it doesn’t actually matter…). This, in turn, is based on the idea that Matt is one of the best trial lawyers in the country. And when exactly did he get to be one of the best trial lawyers in the country, you ask? Well, it beats me. Up until then we’d hardly ever seen him do any actual work, and I can’t think of ever seeing him in court. You have to give the Owl some credit for at least not discriminating against him for being blind, but the guy is probably no more than twenty-five and just a few months out of law school. But this was way back when all superheroes where the best at what they did no matter what that was. Okay, let’s take a look at how the whole thing played out, shall we?

Well here we are at the beginning of the issue, after DD has just entered his office and beaten up some thugs who were talking about kidnapping Matt Murdock. Matt is putting his legal mind to good use here and drawing the conclusion that they will probably look for him at home next. Curious to see where the whole thing leads, he willingly lets himself be kidnapped. Also note the liberal use of ego-inflating monologue in this panel:

“… and that’s the apartment of that brilliant, crusading, hard-working attorney!”

Hard-working? You’ve gotta be kidding me, Matt. Don’t be so modest!

Later at the apartment of Matt Murdock… Wow, there’s nothing like a little good old-fashioned snatching your suit from an office chair in your apartment through a window, changing on the ledge outside, sneaking in and willingly letting yourself be kidnapped to brighten your day and shake up a dull routine.
Air-lifted to an island that’s not even in the middle of nowhere, but hundreds of miles from nowhere! Matt is still curious about who he will be facing during this little adventure, but he’s seemed excited about it so far. He’s such an adrenaline junkie…

Meanwhile (as Stan Lee would put it): The Owl is laying down the law for judge Lewis. Note the way the Owl explains his exact reasons for arranging this mock trial. It’s not for the benefit of the readers, villains just like to talk that way. Really, they do.

Yeah, we get it… Matt is one of the finest trial lawyers in the nation. Whatever. I have to agree with the anonymous thug on the left, though: “I get the creeps when I see him glide like that!” Yeah, it’s creepy.

This page (it’s an entire page, click it to see it blown up) you’re just going to have to read for yourselves. It’s too long and convoluted for me to paraphrase here.

Here we see Matt using a clever trick to find an excuse to change to Daredevil. He asks for permission to go out and look for a witness. Whomever will he find, I wonder.

Yeah, you got it. Daredevil to the rescue! After about a page of battling it out with the Owl he hits something of a snag in the panel below. You think he would have learned from issue #3. He even mentions that himself. Oh well, it was in the beginning of his crime-fighting career, it happens to the best of them.

As we begin issue #21 – “The Trap is Sprung!” – we see Daredevil trapped in his cage and are offered a nice recap of what happened last issue. For those who were unable to follow the convoluted plot points described above, here it is:

“Las ish, we saw Matt Murdock forced by the omnivorous Owl to serve as defense attorney at the preposterous trial of the Owl’s captive, ex-judge Lewis — a trial wherein the Owl and his cutthroats were judge and jury! Swiftly, secretely changing into Daredevil, Matt suddenly finds himself trapped! And now, literature lover, you’re on your own –”

May I just first point out how much I love them calling the Owl “omnivorous.” So that’s his thing then? He’s not a vegetarian? As a species, humans are considered omnivorous by default so I don’t see what’s so frightening about this, but hey… that’s just me. And the bit about “literature lovers”? Well at least Stan Lee and those guys didn’t take themselves too seriously. So, moving on…

Okay, this is a line I really love to bits. The Owl: “You should have known you couldn’t defeat a foe who can glide like his namesake on the slightest current of air!” Leland, Leland… *shakes head* You do realize that neither owls nor ducks, sparrows, or pigeons are indestructable, right?

Here’s a new way to take out your opponent. Trap him in your billy club wire and spin him, animated cartoon-style. In the next couple of panels (not shown), DD uses the the spinning Owl almost like a bowling ball to take out the rest of his gang like pins. Quite entertaining, but unusually silly. Yes, even for a 1960′s comic book.

Aha! After having finally regained his composure, the owl thinks to himself: “I’ve one last hope! If I can trap him into following me to the forbidden chamber!!”

Yeah, that’s what we find in the forbidden chamber: A big scary robot owl. Indefeatable according to the Owl himself, but let’s face it, the guy is insane!

Silly-looking as it may be, the big robot bird proves quite a challenge for Daredevil. Luckily for him, it’s also quite noisy, as noted below…

“But how in the name of Perry Mason am I going to fight a thing like that??!” Okay, add that to another one of the real-life law shows referenced in Daredevil (I already mentioned Law & Order and The Practice).

Daredevil finally gains control of the scary robot bird, but can he fly it? Well, of course!

Caption: “However, a man of Daredevil’s stamp is never quite as helpless as it may seem! And if proof of that contention should be needed…”

DD: “I still have one hope — The metal bird is so delicately balanced that I can make it swoop and bank by merely shifting my weight. Therefore, by sensing the prevailing wind currents, I can guide it on any course I choose!”

And, of course, Daredevil saves the day by swooping down to rescue the poor judge, and they ride into the sunset together. Well, not really. More like New York probably. And what about Matt Murdock? Does the old “I got him to safety” ever get old or even a little suspicious? Certainly not.

I’m still not completely sold on Matt being one of the best trial lawyers in the country after reading these two issues, but the guy sure knows how to think fast and operate bird-shape aircraft, and that’s got to count for something. Maybe in the coming days, we’ll take a look at him handling an actual case…

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Law & Order

by Christine on May 8, 2008 in Humor

While we’re counting down to #107, which will apparently be fairly courtroom heavy, I thought I’d make this month “lawyer month.” I have no idea how far I’ll take this theme, we’ll see what I feel like posting about. But, since I was talking about law shows a few posts back, I thought I’d post the only two panels I know of where we have our favorite law partners actually referencing ongoing shows. The first one is pretty funny to me. You know how Marvel is currently plugging the show Lost as part of some advertising deal? Well, I’m pretty sure they were paid by NBC to have Matt not only state that he never misses an episode of Law & Order, but to also give information about when it’s on! Below is a panel from #360, by Karl Kesel (writer) and Cary Nord (penciller).

Here we see a poor exhausted Matt, who has just come home from battling the Absorbing Man, listen to his own heroics being referenced on TV. And, of course, that’s a very worried Karen calling out his name.

Matt: “…I’m going nowhere the next twelve hours… and Wednesday nights at ten… I never miss Law and Order…”

A few issues later, #366 by Joe Kelly (his first) and Gene Colan, we see Foggy making a small reference to The Practice while trying to make small talk with Liz Allan. Foggy is trying to make up for being seen hanging out with a model, but Matt has already paved the way in the reconciliation department by putting in a good word for Foggy.


Foggy: “Um… So… You see ‘The Practice’ this week?”

Well, there’s no way of knowing if Liz did or not, but I can’t help wondering when we’ll see him locking lips with a lovely lady again. Someone please set this guy up on a date!

Have a good day everyone, and in case anyone missed it (I doubt it), there’s a preview of Daredevil #107 up on Marvel.com, along with an article looking at a few of Matt’s previous cases. I’m not sure they were the most relevant (and I can’t help cringing a little at all the mention of Matt detcting lies with his radar sense – as opposed to his hearing – but I’m a geek), but it’s worth a read.

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The first of three posts on the appeal of Daredevil, introduced HERE.

Americans seem to have a love/hate relationship with lawyers. No one seems to like them until they actually need one for divorce court, that pesky personal injury claim, or to settle the ongoing dispute with the cranky neighbor. No country in the world has as many lawyers per capita as the United States. Nor does any other country have such a long list of lawyer jokes. Although, I once heard it said that the problem with lawyer jokes is that “laywers don’t think they’re funny, and no one else thinks they’re jokes.”

At the same time, people can’t seem to get enough lawyer action, devouring each John Grisham novel as it is released, munching popcorn to those big trial movies, and tuning into every single episode coming out of the Law & Order franchise. On top of that you have Court TV, and shows like People’s Court and Judge Judy. People like to watch trials, hear about them and read about them. So what could be juicier than reading a comic book about a lawyer? And one that while certainly making enough money to sport some really nice suits, does it primarily to help people. Yeah, Matt Murdock is one lawyer you don’t have to feel guilty about rooting for.

I admit to being one of those people who does watch a lot of law shows. Not religiously, but if one happens to be on, and there’s nothing spectacular happening on another channel, I usually tune in. There’s definitely something to be said for for glamorous-looking people spouting such great lines as “Objection!,” “My client is innocent, Your Honor,” and “Counsellor, you’re out of order!” Then there’s that extra dimension to court cases that actually mean something, when an innocent man has been convicted, or when you really want to see the bad guys get their day in court. So, inevitably, I must confess to really liking the fact that Daredevil himself is a lawyer out of costume, and I’m a big fan of seeing him and the partners slugging it out in court.

Having a superhero who’s a lawer in his civilian identity makes a lot of sense. As evidenced by all the law shows I just mentioned, there are thousands of stories to tell within that kind of setting. It is also a great way to introduce villains and get the hero involved in cases that might need some extra-curricular intervention. The “client as villain” approach was used heavily in Stan Lee’s days. In fact, with the amount of work that was getting done around the office (that is, none at all…), Nelson & Murdock seemed to just be a front for a costumed villain casting studio. “Want a chance to battle Daredevil? Show up between nine and five and kidnap that lovely blonde secretary, and we’ll see what we can do.”

Since the early days, the amount of attention given to Matt’s role as a lawyer has varied considerably. Sometimes it has depended on the writer, and sometimes it seems to have been a consequence of other things happening in the book. However, with the exception of a few years after Born Again, another couple of years after Fall From Grace, and the first year of Brubaker’s run, Matt has always been a practicing lawyer, regardless of whether this aspect of the character has been featured reguarly or not. What’s fascinating about the idea of the “lawyer vigilante” is that his two lifestyles both compliment each other and seem completely contradictory. In a sense, Matt’s day job and his Daredevil business are both contributing equally to what he’s trying to do in the world. Unlike Spider-man, he doesn’t just have a job that pays the rent (by the way, is Peter Parker paying rent at his aunt’s house these days?), he has a job that is an extension of and a complement to what he does in costume. Perhaps that is why writers can afford to sneak a trial arc or two past the “must see the costume every issue at all cost” crowd. We all buy that he’s the same guy doing essentially the same thing, regardless of whether he’s in costume or not. His being a lawyer adds to what makes him interesting as a character.

Where it really gets tricky, and rather intriguing, is where the lawyer and the vigilante clash. We could have a long, and essentially pointless debate, over whether lawyers are expected to have greater respect for the law than the average person on the street. The fact remains, however, that Matt is one of those people who finds a great degree of comfort in the rule of law, lectures other people about its virtues, and then turns around and breaks that very same law on a daily basis. He believes firmly in the legal system, yet operates outside of it. This does make him something of a hypocrite. Not so much because he’s a lawyer, but because he claims to want to do things by the book. In order to escape the confines of his own moral code, he makes his own set of rules. This is evident as early as in the very first issue of the series. By taking on a second identity and disguising himself, he manages to rationalize his decision to break the promise he made to his father, and go after the men who killed him.

While I’ll delay any detailed comparisons to the Punisher until I have enough material for a separate post, I’d say that the biggest difference between Matt Murdock and Frank Castle isn’t a matter of degree, as many would suggest. Daredevil is not the “light version” of the Punisher, but a differet kind of hero altogether. Where Matt is deep passion restrained by a code of ethics, Frank is complete detachment. The Punisher doesn’t care about getting his activities to fit within any kind of predefined boundaries, and he probably doesn’t lie awake at night worrying about whether or not he’s breaking the rules. Daredevil is all about the rules. While there’s no room for pro bono vigilantism in the legal system he serves during the day, Matt quiets his (presumably) guilty conscience by subjecting himself to certain standards of behavior. He likes rules, and by setting firm limits for himself, he can fool himself into thinking that he isn’t really breaking the law that badly. But he is. And, deep down, he knows that.

This contributes to making Matt a very conflicted guy who often does things that don’t make complete sense to himself and those around him. He is a hypocrite. He is also a deeply moral character, and one that would never hesitate to endanger himself to protect other people or his own lofty ideals. He is the guy who strives to do the right thing – by the book when he can, and by bending the rules when he can’t. He just tries to do what is right, as he sees it. It’s really that simple. At the same time, he will always beat himself up over the fact that no matter how hard he tries, the different pieces of the puzzle that is his life will never quite fit together. His life will never really make perfect sense. And that makes for some pretty interesting stories and an even more interesting character.

Next in this series I’ll look at what people in the marketing field would call Daredevil’s unique selling point. “The blind superhero” will be up by the weekend. Have a great day everyone!

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